小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

亂茅縮酒,靈巫拜禱;神怒不許,瘁愁憂苦。

Tangled rushes strain the wine; the spirit-medium bows in prayer. The spirits rage and refuse; grief and bitter sorrow remain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為水洊至之坎。以茅縮酒行祭,靈巫拜禱——禮數俱全,然神怒不許。瘁愁憂苦。從小畜至坎,柔蓄墮入重險之淵。祭祀之失敗至為慘烈:縮茅濾酒、巫祝祈禱,形式皆備而神靈拒受。坎卦「維心亨」,要在內心之誠信而非儀式之機械。精誠不達時,再多禮節亦無法跨越人之所求與天之沉默間的鴻溝。常德行、習教事——誠在內而非在形。

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