第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

第四爻

六四 乘馬班如。求婚媾。往吉。无不利。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
qiúquest
hūnmarital
gòusuitor
wǎngto go forward
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fourth place means: Horse and wagon part. Strive for union. To go brings good fortune. Everything acts to further.

第五爻

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

陰變為陽,女化作男。治道得通,君臣相承。

Yin transforms into yang; the female changes into male. The way of governance is made clear; lord and minister succeed one another.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為明兩作之離。陰變為陽,女化作男,治道得通,君臣相承。根本之逆轉反而恢復正序:暗者轉明,柔者轉剛。從屯至離,雙火繼明照於四方。初始之雷水糾纏——萬物失位——被火光焚盡,餘者澄澈、光明、彼此相成。陰轉陽非消滅陰柔,而是恢復互補力量之動態平衡。治道得通,君臣各得其位,此為離卦繼明之義。

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