第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 磐桓。利居貞。利建侯。

páncliffs
huánall around
worthwhile
to stay
zhēnpersistence
worthwhile
jiànto enlist
hóudelegates

Nine at the beginning means: Hesitation and hindrance. It furthers one to remain persevering. It furthers one to appoint helpers.

第二爻

六二 屯如邅如。乘馬班如。匪寇婚媾。女子貞不字。十年乃字。

zhūnsummoning help
it may seems
zhānturning around
is the same as
chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
fěiit
kòuassailant
hūnmarital
gòusuitor
lady
young
zhēndetermined
no
babies
shíten more
niányears
nǎiand
babies

Six in the second place means: Difficulties pile up. Horse and wagon part. He is not a robber; He wants to woo when the time comes. The maiden is chaste, She does not pledge herself. Ten years–then she pledges herself.

第三爻

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

第五爻

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

東山救亂,處婦思夫。勞我君子,役無休已。

The eastern mountain campaign quells the rebellion; the wife at home longs for her husband. Toiling, my noble lord; service without rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為地中生木之升。東山救亂,處婦思夫,勞我君子,役無休已——此直引《詩經·豳風·東山》,周公東征平三監之亂。詩從征夫視角寫妻之思念:三年不歸,婦人獨守空閨。征人勞役不止,婦人思念無窮。從屯至升,木在地中緩緩向上生長,積小以高大。征人之苦役與婦人之耐心守候,共同體現升卦之向上運動:漸進、代價沉重,唯以雙方之默默奉獻方能持續。

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