離 → 需
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
第四爻
九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。
Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
第五爻
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
高木腐巢,漏濕難居,不去甘棠,使我無憂。
High wood, a rotting nest; leaking and damp, hard to dwell in. Not leaving the sweet pear tree; it keeps me free from worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火明入雲上於天之需。高木腐巢,漏濕難居——舊居已朽敗不堪,雨漏風侵,無法棲止。然不去甘棠,使我無憂。「甘棠」出《詩經·召南·甘棠》,頌召伯甘棠樹下聽訟施政之德:民愛其人,不忍伐其樹,連樹蔭亦珍惜守護。詩以腐巢與甘棠對比:朽者可棄,然仁政之蔭庇不可輕離。從離至需,雲上於天,以飲食宴樂養性待時:火之急切化為雲之耐心等待,不急於另覓棲所,守仁者之蔭,靜候天時,自然無憂。
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