第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

高木腐巢,漏濕難居,不去甘棠,使我無憂。

High wood, a rotting nest; leaking and damp, hard to dwell in. Not leaving the sweet pear tree; it keeps me free from worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火明入雲上於天之需。高木腐巢,漏濕難居——舊居已朽敗不堪,雨漏風侵,無法棲止。然不去甘棠,使我無憂。「甘棠」出《詩經·召南·甘棠》,頌召伯甘棠樹下聽訟施政之德:民愛其人,不忍伐其樹,連樹蔭亦珍惜守護。詩以腐巢與甘棠對比:朽者可棄,然仁政之蔭庇不可輕離。從離至需,雲上於天,以飲食宴樂養性待時:火之急切化為雲之耐心等待,不急於另覓棲所,守仁者之蔭,靜候天時,自然無憂。

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