咸 → 頤
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 咸其輔頰舌。
Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
華言風語,自相詿誤,終無凶事,安寧如故。
Flowery words, windy talk; they mislead only themselves. In the end, no ill befalls; all is peaceful as before.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,感通之象。華言風語——辭藻華麗而空洞,言語如風。自相詿誤——彼此以虛言欺騙,互相耽誤。然終無凶事——結果並無大禍。安寧如故——一切如常。此為虛驚之詩:言語之擾不足以動搖根本。從咸至頤(山下有雷),感應化為頤養之象。頤之道在於慎言語節飲食——看守口舌出入之物。華言風語即口舌之失控,然只要不隨之起舞,等風過後,安寧自在。感通之心須能分辨:哪些聲音值得回應,哪些不過是風。
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