第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

周城之降,越裳夷通。疾病多祟,鬼哭其公,鳥子野心,宿客不同。

The walls of Zhou fall; the distant Yuechang barbarians come through. Illness brings many hauntings; ghosts weep for their lord. The bird's offspring have a wild heart; the lodged guest does not belong.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之象。周城之降——周室城邑陷落。越裳夷通——越裳氏來貢。據傳周成王時越裳氏自南方獻白雉,以表對周德之敬服。然後轉折:疾病多祟——疫病加鬼祟纏身。鬼哭其公——鬼魂為君而哭。鳥子野心——雛鳥懷不馴之志。宿客不同——寄居者心思各異。從咸至晉(明出地上),感應化為進步之象。晉之道為自昭明德——光明自地而出。遠邦來朝與內患暗生並存:德光雖遠照,近處之陰暗亦隨光而現。

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