咸 → 睽
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
第二爻
六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。
Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 咸其輔頰舌。
Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
出門上堂,從容牖房,不失其常,天牢北戶,勞者憂苦。
Going out the door, ascending the hall; composed, passing by the window and room. Not losing the proper way; yet heaven's prison faces north. The laborer endures sorrow and hardship.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,感應之象。出門上堂——從容出入。從容牖房——安閒於窗明之室。不失其常——一切合度。天牢北戶——天牢星座(或天獄)在北。勞者憂苦——囚者苦悶。兩重景象並置:自由者從容得體,被困者苦不堪言。從咸至睽(上火下澤),感應化為乖離之象。火炎上而澤潤下,二者相見而不相合。此詩正寫睽之本質:兩種生存狀態平行而不可交融——一者逍遙,一者困頓,彼此可見而不可互通。感應之道在睽中斷裂為對立。
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