睽 → 咸
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.
第二爻
九二 遇主于巷。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三牛五䍧,重明作福,使我有得。疾人官獄,憂在心腹。
Three oxen and five rams; doubled brightness brings blessings, granting me gain. The afflicted man faces prison; worry lodges in the heart.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之矛盾並存。三牛五䍧,豐厚之祭品,重明作福,使我有得——祭祀圓滿,福澤降臨。然詩意驟轉:疾人官獄,有人陷於訟獄之災,憂在心腹,焦慮深入腑臟。福禍並行,祭祀之得與訟獄之憂同時存在,吉凶相伴。從睽至咸(山上有澤),君子以虛受人:咸之感應在於空心相待,不設防而自然相通。唯有放下心中之矛盾糾結,外在之福與內在之安方能合一——虛則能受,空則能感,此即化睽為咸之道。
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