第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

常葉折衝,佐鬭者傷,暴臣失國,良臣破殃。

Evergreen leaves break in the clash; those who join the fray are wounded. The violent minister loses the state; the loyal minister is destroyed by calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應之動。常葉折衝——以草葉折衝禦敵,力不能及。佐鬭者傷——助戰者反受其害。暴臣失國——暴虐之臣喪失國家。良臣破殃——忠良之臣亦遭殃禍。調停者傷、暴者失國、良者殃及——無人得免。從咸至解(雷雨作),感應化為解脫之象。解之道為赦過宥罪——雷雨既作,壓力釋放。然雷雨降臨之前,身處風暴之中者已被摧毀。感通之心若介入紛爭而無足夠之力,則如以草葉擋車,非但無功反遭碾壓。解之赦免須在劫後方至。

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