第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

登几上車,駕駟南遊。合散從橫,燕秦以強。

Mounting the platform and boarding the chariot, he drives four steeds south on a grand tour. Allying and sundering, weaving vertical and horizontal; Yan and Qin thereby grow strong.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。登几上車,駕駟南遊——登車驅駟馬南行,氣度從容。合散從橫——合縱連橫之術。燕秦以強——燕、秦因而強盛。此典出戰國縱橫家之外交周旋:蘇秦合縱六國,張儀連橫破之,各國因策略之成敗而興衰。從解至咸,山上有澤:咸者感也,虛受人以相感。外交之精髓在感召而非強迫,如澤潤山頂,以虛懷引人歸附。

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