第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

合歡之國,嘉喜我福,東岳西山,朝齊成恩。

The land of Joined Happiness; auspicious joy blesses our fortune. Eastern peak and western mountain; paying court to Qi, completing the bond of grace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之喜。合歡之國——共樂之邦。嘉喜我福——善美之喜降於我。東岳西山——東嶽泰山與西方群山。朝齊成恩——朝於齊而受恩澤。天下名山齊聚,四方來朝。從咸至損(山下有澤),感應化為損上益下之象。損之道為懲忿窒欲——上者自損以益下。此處之歡樂非聚斂之富,乃施予之福。上位者甘願減損自身以成全下位者,反而生出更大之喜樂。感通之極致不在得而在施。

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