咸 → 益
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻（第 1、3、4、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.
第上爻
上六 咸其輔頰舌。
Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
耕石不生，棄禮無名，縫衣失針，襦袴不成。
Plowing stone, nothing grows; abandoning ritual, losing one's name. Sewing a garment, the needle is lost; jacket and trousers cannot be finished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤，感通之象。耕石不生——石田無收。棄禮無名——失禮則失名分。縫衣失針——無針不能成衣。襦袴不成——半途而廢。三重意象皆為失去關鍵之物：農失沃土、士失禮法、匠失工具。從咸至益（風雷），益之道為見善則遷有過則改。此詩恰為益之前提：一切已減損至無法運作。唯有補回所失之根本——肥壤、禮義、利器——方能扭轉。感通之心若無實質支撐，則空感而不得益。
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