咸 → 困
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
䷞
咸
Influence
Lake / Mountain
→
䷮
困
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。
第二爻
六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。
咸xiánmoving
其qíin
腓féilower legs
凶xiōngdisappointing
居jūto abide
吉jíis promising
Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
咸xiánmoving
其qíin
股gǔthighs
执zhímanage
其qíthose
随suíconsequences
往wǎngto go ahead
吝lìnis embarrassing
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
卦象变化
上卦Lake → Lake
下卦Mountain → WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
焦氏易林
空槽注器,豚彘不至,長弓祝雞,雄父飛去。
Empty trough, vessels laid out; pigs never arrive. The long bow prays for the rooster; the cock flies away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,感通之象。空槽注器——飼槽空空,器皿虛置。豚彘不至——豬隻未到。長弓祝雞——張弓祝祭之雞。雄父飛去——公雞飛走。每一準備皆遇空缺:槽無物、祭無牲、弓無的。從咸至困(澤無水),感應化為困窮之象。困為澤中無水——形有而質空。此詩將困之意象具象化:容器空虛、祭品缺失、箭射虛空。虛受之心若所受者皆無,則開放本身成為空洞之放大。
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