第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

順風縱火,芝艾俱死,三官集房,十子中傷。

Setting fire downwind; orchid and mugwort both die. Three officials gather in their chambers; ten sons are struck down among them.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應之動。順風縱火——借風勢放火。芝艾俱死——靈芝與蒿草同焚,賢愚不分。三官集房,十子中傷——官員聚於室中,子弟傷於火中。「芝艾俱焚」為古典成語,喻玉石俱焚、殃及無辜。從咸至艮(兼山),感應化為靜止之象。兼山為艮——雙山重疊,思不出其位。此詩展示不靜之禍:輕率放火,一發不可收拾。艮之道在於知止——行動前先定其位。感應若不經慎思而驟然發動,便如順風之火,所感者盡成灰燼。

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