噬嗑

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

去惡就凶,東西多訟,行者無功。

Leaving evil, meeting misfortune; east and west, much litigation. The traveler achieves nothing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。去惡就凶——離開禍害卻遇上凶險。東西多訟——東方西方皆是訟爭。行者無功——出行者一無所獲。去一惡而入另一惡,退避未能脫離困境。從遯至噬嗑(電雷),退避之勢化為雷電交加之明斷。噬嗑之象為先王明罰勅法,以強力清除障礙。然此詩中退避者發現訟爭無處不在,退無可退。噬嗑要求直面障礙而咬斷之,單純退避反而讓問題蔓延,到處是訟。退避非萬靈丹,有些困局唯有正面突破。

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