第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

百足俱行,相輔為強,三聖翼事,王室寵光。

A thousand firefly sparks light the way for the returning traveler. Though the dark road is long, many small lights become a lamp.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。原辭:百足俱行,相輔為強——百足蟲齊動,互相扶持而強。三聖翼事,王室寵光——三位聖人輔翼王事,王室光耀。「三聖」多解為周公、召公、太公,武王崩後共同穩定幼年周室。從遯至復(雷在地中),退避之山化為地中初動之雷——一陽來復。然復歸非孤身之舉,須同道相輔。百足俱行之象示:退而復返須集體之力方能成功。獨力難支,眾聖協作方使王室重光。

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