遯 → 明夷
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
龍鬭時門,失理傷賢,內畔生賊,自為心疾。
Dragons battle at the seasonal gate; reason is lost, the worthy are harmed. Rebellion breeds traitors from within; it becomes a sickness of the heart.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。龍鬭時門——龍爭鬭於城門之際。失理傷賢——失去道理而傷害賢人。內畔生賊——內部叛亂滋生賊禍。自為心疾——自身化為心腹之患。龍戰之象出《易經》坤卦上六「龍戰於野」——陰陽激烈衝突之象。從遯至明夷(明入地中),退避之光明被埋入地下。明夷者,用晦而明——以晦暗保全光明。然此詩中禍出於內,非外敵之侵而是心腹之疾。退避無法治療內在之病——退得再遠,病在自身,退避只是將感染封鎖於體內。
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