明夷

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

龍鬭時門,失理傷賢,內畔生賊,自為心疾。

Dragons battle at the seasonal gate; reason is lost, the worthy are harmed. Rebellion breeds traitors from within; it becomes a sickness of the heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。龍鬭時門——龍爭鬭於城門之際。失理傷賢——失去道理而傷害賢人。內畔生賊——內部叛亂滋生賊禍。自為心疾——自身化為心腹之患。龍戰之象出《易經》坤卦上六「龍戰於野」——陰陽激烈衝突之象。從遯至明夷(明入地中),退避之光明被埋入地下。明夷者,用晦而明——以晦暗保全光明。然此詩中禍出於內,非外敵之侵而是心腹之疾。退避無法治療內在之病——退得再遠,病在自身,退避只是將感染封鎖於體內。

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