第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

安坐至暮,禍災不到,利詰奸妖,罪人弗赦。

Sitting peacefully until dusk; disaster and calamity do not arrive. Advantageous to interrogate the treacherous; the guilty are not pardoned.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。安坐至暮——安坐到日暮。禍災不到——禍災不臨。利詰奸妖——利於追問奸邪。罪人弗赦——罪人不可赦。靜坐避禍與嚴懲奸邪並行。從遯至損(山下有澤),退避之山化為損之約束——懲忿窒欲。退避者以靜待暮避免災禍,同時不放過作惡者。損者減己之多餘以益正道。退避非姑息,而是以靜制動之際對奸邪施以追究。退而有守,守中有義。

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