第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

擇日高飛,遂至東齊,見孔聖師,使我和諧。

Choosing an auspicious day, he flies high; and so arrives at Eastern Qi. He meets Confucius, the sagely teacher; who brings him harmony and peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。擇日高飛——選擇吉日而高飛。遂至東齊——於是到達東方齊國。見孔聖師——見到孔子聖師。使我和諧——使我達到和諧。退避者擇時而動,飛至齊國拜孔子為師——退而後學,學而後和。從遯至夬(澤上於天),退避之勢積蓄成突破之力。夬者,決斷也,如水突破堤壩。退避者不是消極等待而是擇日而發——以退避蓄積之洞察力選擇最佳時機,一飛而至聖人之前。退避化為突破之前奏,決斷化為求道之行動。

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