第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

樹表為壇,相與期言。午中不會,寵名棄廢。

They raised a tree to mark the altar, and pledged to meet with spoken vows. At noon the other does not appear; the honored name is cast aside.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,退為天下有山之遯。樹表為壇,相與期言——剝樹為壇,莊嚴相約。午中不會——約定正午,對方未至。寵名棄廢——所信之名聲化為泡影。壇樹立為盟約之證,盟約卻被辜負,等候者唯餘錯信之恥。從夬至遯,果決之交鋒化為策略性之撤退。天下有山,君子遠小人,不惡而嚴。此詩示人:有時唯一之決斷,是認清約定永不會被履行。

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