第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

堅固相親,曰篤无患,六體不易,執以安全,雨師駕西,濡我轂輪,張伯李季,各坐關門。

Steadfast bonds, mutual closeness; firm and sure, without calamity. The six limbs do not shift; held fast in safety. The Rain Master drives west, soaking our wheel hubs. Zhang Bo and Li Ji each sit guarding their gates.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。堅固相親,曰篤無患——上下堅固相親,篤實而無患。六體不易——六體安固不變。雨師駕西,濡我轂輪——雨師西行,沾濕車轂車輪。張伯李季,各坐關門——各人守住自己的門戶。從遯至師(地中有水),退避化為有序之軍事部署。退者不是潰散,而是收縮陣線、鞏固防禦。張伯李季各守其門,猶如退軍之後據險固守,風雨不能動搖。師之象為地中有水,蓄水於地下正如退兵固守,表面寧靜而內蘊堅實之力。

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