遯 → 師
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
堅固相親,曰篤无患,六體不易,執以安全,雨師駕西,濡我轂輪,張伯李季,各坐關門。
Steadfast bonds, mutual closeness; firm and sure, without calamity. The six limbs do not shift; held fast in safety. The Rain Master drives west, soaking our wheel hubs. Zhang Bo and Li Ji each sit guarding their gates.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。堅固相親,曰篤無患——上下堅固相親,篤實而無患。六體不易——六體安固不變。雨師駕西,濡我轂輪——雨師西行,沾濕車轂車輪。張伯李季,各坐關門——各人守住自己的門戶。從遯至師(地中有水),退避化為有序之軍事部署。退者不是潰散,而是收縮陣線、鞏固防禦。張伯李季各守其門,猶如退軍之後據險固守,風雨不能動搖。師之象為地中有水,蓄水於地下正如退兵固守,表面寧靜而內蘊堅實之力。
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