大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

載日精光,驂駕六龍,祿命徹天,封為燕王。

Bearing the sun's brilliant light, riding a carriage drawn by six dragons. Fortune and destiny reach to heaven; enfeoffed as King of Yan.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,載日精光,驂駕六龍——此引《易經》乾卦「時乘六龍以御天」之象。祿命徹天,封為燕王,或指漢初功臣封王之事。日光六龍,天命彰顯。從大壯至臨,澤上有地:君臨天下,教思無窮,容保民無疆。壯力不止於沖天之勢,更在於降而臨民,將天上之威化為地上之澤。龍御者終須落地治民,此即臨卦之義。

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