大壯 → 觀
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻（第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第二爻
九二 貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
纓急縮頸，行不得前，五石示象，襄霸不成。
The cord pulls tight, the neck shrinks; one cannot go forward. Five stones show the omen; Duke Xiang's hegemony fails.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上，然纓急縮頸，行不得前——力被自我束縛而不能施展。「五石示象，襄霸不成」或指宋襄公泓水之戰（前638年），堅持以仁義之師戰楚而大敗，霸業終成泡影。從大壯至觀，風行地上：先王省方觀民設教。壯力受挫而不得前時，當退而觀察，非更加蠻進。宋襄之敗在於不觀時勢，固守不合時宜之原則。失敗之壯志需要的不是更大之力，而是更深之省察。
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