大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第上爻

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

霜降閉戶,蟄虫隱處,不見日月,與死為伍。

The bear enters its cave, dry leaves for bedding. Snow seals the cave mouth — no sound from outside enters.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,大壯之力歸於山下有雷之頤。原詩「霜降閉戶,蟄蟲隱處,不見日月,與死為伍」——霜降封門,蟲蛇蟄藏,不見天日,與死同眠。非真死,乃極端之退藏,待時而動。從大壯至頤,山下有雷:慎言語,節飲食。壯力之極致化為絕對之靜止,恰合蟄伏之理。曾經震天之雷收縮為地下微動,以自我限制維持生命,以不食不動養護本元。壯力知止,方能長養。

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