大壯 → 渙
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陳魚觀社,佷荒踰矩,為民開緒,亡其祖考。
Displaying fish at the village festival; wild and excessive, transgressing the bounds. He opens the way for the people's ruin; the ancestral rites are lost.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,陳魚觀社——陳靈公觀祭而陳夏姬之褻衣,瀆神而淫亂並行。佷荒踰矩——肆意放縱,全無禮法。為民開緒,亡其祖考——雖言為民開創,實已忘棄先人之教。禮法盡壞者欲行改革,根基已毀,何以為之?從大壯至渙,風行水上:先王享帝立廟。渙之本義為聚散——當腐敗自王座輻射而出,社會紐帶無一倖免,一切皆散。
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