渙 → 大壯
第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 用拯馬壯吉。
Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 渙其躬。无悔。
Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.
第四爻
六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。
Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.
第五爻
九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.
第上爻
上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。
Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鬼哭於社,悲傷无後。甲子昧爽,殷人絕祀。
Ghosts weep at the earth altar, mourning that they have no heirs. At dim dawn on the jiazi day, the people of Yin lost their sacrifices forever.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行水上,渙。鬼哭於社,悲傷無後——亡國之鬼於社壇痛哭,祭祀斷絕,後嗣已無。甲子昧爽,殷人絕祀——甲子日黎明,此即《尚書·牧誓》所記牧野之戰之日(約前1046年),武王伐紂,殷商覆滅。哭者為商之先祖,社壇荒廢,後裔離散。雷在天上,大壯之象也,非禮弗履。從渙至大壯,渙散成為毀滅之利器:周師不僅擊敗商人,更吹散其靈統——斷祀絕嗣,連根拔除一個王朝。
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