大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第二爻

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

明夷兆初,三日為災,以讒後歸,名曰豎牛,剝亂叔孫,餒卒虛丘。

Brightness wounded at its beginning; for three days disaster reigns. By slander he returns at last, named Shu Niu; he undoes the Shusun clan, starving to death at the empty mound.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,大壯之力遭內部蠶食。「名曰豎牛」直指魯國叔孫豹之庶長子。據《左傳·昭公五年》,豎牛約前537年謀殺異母弟仲壬,復斷糧使父叔孫豹餒死,奪叔孫氏大權。「明夷兆初,三日為災」暗合明夷之象——光明入地,賢者蒙難。從大壯至比,地上有水,先王以建萬國親諸侯:本為親附信任之象,然豎牛恰以血親之名行弒逆之實,將宗族凝聚力化為篡奪之工具,終使家主孤死虛丘。

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