大壯 → 比
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第二爻
九二 貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
明夷兆初,三日為災,以讒後歸,名曰豎牛,剝亂叔孫,餒卒虛丘。
Brightness wounded at its beginning; for three days disaster reigns. By slander he returns at last, named Shu Niu; he undoes the Shusun clan, starving to death at the empty mound.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,大壯之力遭內部蠶食。「名曰豎牛」直指魯國叔孫豹之庶長子。據《左傳·昭公五年》,豎牛約前537年謀殺異母弟仲壬,復斷糧使父叔孫豹餒死,奪叔孫氏大權。「明夷兆初,三日為災」暗合明夷之象——光明入地,賢者蒙難。從大壯至比,地上有水,先王以建萬國親諸侯:本為親附信任之象,然豎牛恰以血親之名行弒逆之實,將宗族凝聚力化為篡奪之工具,終使家主孤死虛丘。
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