晉 → 大過
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。
Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.
第三爻
六三 眾允悔亡。
Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.
第上爻
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
信敏恭謙,敬鬼尊神,五岳四瀆,克厭帝心,受福宜年。
Trustworthy, diligent, reverent, and humble; honoring ghosts, venerating spirits. The Five Peaks and Four Rivers; they fully satisfy the Emperor’s heart. Blessings received, a bountiful year.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。「信敏恭謙,敬鬼尊神」——信、敏、恭、謙四德兼備,敬事鬼神。「五岳四瀆,克厭帝心」——祭祀五嶽四瀆,盡合天帝之意。「受福宜年」——蒙受福祉,歲時豐稳。此詩寫至誠祭祀之效:以完美之德行感通天地,帝心悅而降福。從晉至大過(澤滅木),大過為超越常度之卦。即便虔敬至極,若承載過重,亦有棟橈之危。盛德之下暗藏過猶不及之警——澤水漫過樹木,結構不堪重負。
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