第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Progress
Fire / Earth
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

第二爻

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

第四爻

九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

仁愛篤厚,不以所忿,害其所子,從我舊都,日益富有。

Benevolence and love, deep and generous; not letting one’s anger harm one’s children. Following me to the old capital; daily growing richer.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明出地上,晉之象。「仁愛篤厚」——仁心深厚。「不以所忿,害其所子」——不以一己之憤怒傷害自己的孩子。「從我舊都,日益富有」——回歸故都,日漸富裕。此詩寫寬厚之道:不將怨恨波及子女,回歸根本而漸次復興。從晉至損(山下有澤),損為自上減以益下之卦。真正的損非失去,乃重新分配:父克制怒氣而家得富足。舍怨而得安,減忿而益福。舊都之興,正因其主選擇了減損怒火而非增加紛爭。

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