第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Progress
Fire / Earth
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

第四爻

九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.

第上爻

上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

嘵然唯諾,敬上尊客,執恭除患,禦侮致福。

Earnest in assent and compliance; respectful to superiors, honoring guests. Holding to reverence dispels calamity; warding off insult brings fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明出地上,晉之象。「嘵然唯諾,敬上尊客」——恭敬應答,敬事長上,禮待賓客。「執恭除患,禦侮致福」——以恭謹之態防患未然,以禮儀之力抵禦外侮。此詩寫以退為進之道:非強進以取功,而以恭順自衛。從晉至師(地中有水),個人之恭謹推演為集體之紀律。地中蓄水為師之象——如將帥治軍,靠的不是蠻力,而是令行禁止之秩序。敬慎者不僅自保,更能化個人修為為組織之力。

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