明夷 → 否
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
第上爻
上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。
Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
王伯遠宿，長婦在室，異袍恃食，所求不得。
The lord and elder lodges far away; the eldest wife remains at home. She borrows robes and begs for food; what she seeks, she does not obtain.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中，天地不交，否之象。「王伯遠宿」——夫君遠行他宿；「長婦在室」——妻獨守空房。「異袍恃食，所求不得」——穿著陌生之衣，依賴他人之食，所求皆不可得。此為政治阻塞之家庭面貌：分離、疏遠、無尊嚴之依附。異袍暗示身份因境遇而改變，或為借衣度日之窘。從明夷至否，黑暗加倍。光明已隱，上下又不相通，孤立遂成絕境。妻之空盼，正如否塞之世，無聲可達於上。
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