明夷 → 豫
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
喋囁處耀,昧冥相傳。多言少實,語無成事。
Chattering and gibbering in the glare; darkness passes whispers along. Much talk, little substance; words accomplish nothing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,雷出地奮,豫之象。然此詩所描非正當之奮發:「喋囁處耀,昧冥相傳」——在光亮處竊竊私語,在暗處傳遞消息。「多言少實,語無成事」——話多而實少,言不成事。此為豫之反面:熱情淪為噪音,空談代替行動。明夷之晦暗中爆發之雷,若無實質則只是虛張聲勢。從明夷至豫,變化之警示在於:壓抑後釋放之能量若無方向,易淪為表演,聲大而無物。
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