明夷 → 坎
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陰積不已,雲作淫雨。傷害平陸,民无室屋。
Yin gathers without ceasing; clouds bring excessive rain. It damages the level plains; the people have no roofs or shelter.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,水洊至坎,重險之象。「陰積不已,雲作淫雨」——陰氣不斷積聚,烏雲化為暴雨不止。「傷害平陸,民無室屋」——平地受創,百姓無處棲身。此為以天象喻政治之典型:陰暗勢力不受遏制地積聚,終至淹沒民生之根基。平陸之毀,象徵安穩生活之瓦解。從明夷至坎,最為凶險之變化:火已入地,又遇重水,壓抑變為滅頂。詩中無救贖之語,唯見民眾失其庇護,而一切始於不過是陰雲漸聚。
Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载