明夷 → 蒙
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。
Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第上爻
上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。
Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
諷德訟功,美周盛隆。旦輔成周,光濟沖人。
He praised virtue and lauded merit; glorifying Zhou's great splendor. The Duke of Dan assisted the house of Zhou, his brilliance sustaining the young sovereign.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,光隱而不滅。山下出泉,蒙之象:智慧自幽暗中流出。「諷德訟功,美周盛隆」——頌揚周室之德業。「旦輔成周,光濟沖人」:旦即周公,攝政輔佐年幼之成王。「沖人」為幼主自稱之禮辭,確認此為周公輔政之典。周公平三監之亂、制禮作樂,以一己之明照亮幼君之蒙昧。從明夷至蒙,隱藏之光明化為耐心之啟蒙,如泉水自山下湧出,潤澤蒙昧而不自矜。
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