明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

第四爻

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

三塗五岳,陽城太室。神明所扶,獨无兵革。

The Three Passes and Five Sacred Peaks; Yangcheng and the Grand Chamber. What the spirits protect; alone it is spared from war and weapons.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,洊雷震,震動之象。「三塗五岳,陽城太室」——三塗為洛陽附近之戰略隘口,五岳即五大聖山,陽城為禹都,太室即嵩山主峰太室山。此皆周室核心之神聖地理。「神明所扶,獨無兵革」——受神明庇佑,獨免於兵禍。聖地在戰亂中不受侵犯,非因人力防守,而因累積之神聖權威。從明夷至震,雷動萬物皆驚,然神聖之空間巋然不動。恐懼修省之際,唯有靈性之根基可為依託。

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