明夷

第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

列女无夫,閔思苦憂。齊子无良,使我心愁。

Women of virtue without husbands; in sorrow they grieve and suffer. The son of Qi is without goodness; he makes my heart heavy with care.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,明入地中為明夷。列女無夫,閔思苦憂——賢德之女無夫可配,愁思苦悶。齊子無良,使我心愁——齊國男子無行,令人心傷。此詩暗合《詩經·齊風·南山》對齊侯荒淫之諷刺,「齊子無良」近乎直引。從震至明夷(明入地中),光明被壓於地下。賢女如暗主之下的忠臣,唯以隱晦自保。蒞眾用晦而明——在黑暗中守住內心之光,是明夷唯一的生存之道。

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