睽 → 明夷
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 遇主于巷。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第四爻
九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
東家殺牛,行逆腥臊,神背西顧,命衰絕周。亳社災燒,宋人夷誅。
The eastern house slaughters an ox; the act is contrary, reeking and foul. The spirits turn west in revulsion; fate wanes and the Zhou line is severed. The Bo shrine burns in disaster; the people of Song are destroyed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之祭祀悖逆失道。東家殺牛行逆腥臊,祭品不潔而血腥沖天,觸犯禁忌。神靈背西而顧,不肯接受,天命衰絕於周。亳社災燒——亳社乃殷商社稷壇,滅商後由宋國保存祭祀。宋人夷誅,商裔之最後精神紐帶隨之斷裂,祖先之祀遂絕。從睽至明夷(明入地中),分裂化為光明隱沒之象:神靈背離、社壇焚毀,文明之光入地而滅。用晦而明之道,須先知光何以滅。
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