明夷

第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
輿(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

東家殺牛,行逆腥臊,神背西顧,命衰絕周。亳社災燒,宋人夷誅。

The eastern house slaughters an ox; the act is contrary, reeking and foul. The spirits turn west in revulsion; fate wanes and the Zhou line is severed. The Bo shrine burns in disaster; the people of Song are destroyed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之祭祀悖逆失道。東家殺牛行逆腥臊,祭品不潔而血腥沖天,觸犯禁忌。神靈背西而顧,不肯接受,天命衰絕於周。亳社災燒——亳社乃殷商社稷壇,滅商後由宋國保存祭祀。宋人夷誅,商裔之最後精神紐帶隨之斷裂,祖先之祀遂絕。從睽至明夷(明入地中),分裂化為光明隱沒之象:神靈背離、社壇焚毀,文明之光入地而滅。用晦而明之道,須先知光何以滅。

Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载

相关页面