明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

第四爻

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

第上爻

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

慎禍重病,顏子為友,乃能安存。牢戶繫羊,乃能受慶。

Be cautious of calamity and grave illness; take Yan Hui as your companion, and thus find safety and survival. Secure the gate and pen the sheep; thus may you receive good fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,上火下澤,睽之象:異中求同。「慎禍重病,顏子為友,乃能安存」——謹慎防禍、提防重病,以顏回為友方能安存。顏回居陋巷,簞食瓢飲而不改其樂,為道德堅定之至友。「牢戶繫羊,乃能受慶」——鎖好門戶、繫住羊群,方能得福。睽之妙在異中有合,明夷之暗中得一位道德摯友,加上小心持守,便是存身受福之道。從明夷至睽,光明暗淡之時,同而異之智慧最為關鍵。

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