第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 4 爻)。

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

天戶東墟,盡既為災。跰𨂡黯聾,秦伯受殃。

Heaven's door at the eastern horizon; the eclipse becomes a disaster. Stumbling, deaf and dark; the Lord of Qin suffers calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之天象不祥。天戶東墟——天門在東方開啟,凶兆顯現,盡既為災,災禍全面降臨。跰𨂡黯聾——肢體殘損、耳目昏聵,秦伯受殃——秦國之君蒙受災殃。此或指秦穆公崤之戰(前627年)之敗:穆公不聽蹇叔之勸,強遣大軍遠征,遭晉伏擊於崤山,全軍覆沒。驕愎拒諫而自招其禍。從睽至損(山下有澤),君子以懲忿窒欲:未受節制之野心須先損之而後可。損之道在於主動裁抑——忿怒與欲望若不及時削減,終將令主事者身殘神傷。

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