第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

六藝之門,仁義俱存。鎡基逢時,堯舜為君。傷寒熱溫,下至黃泉。

At the gate of the Six Arts, benevolence and righteousness abide. The hoe meets its season; Yao and Shun are sovereign. But cold and fever strike, and one descends to the Yellow Springs.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。六藝之門,仁義俱存——禮樂射御書數之學,文明之門洞開。鎡基逢時,堯舜為君——農人持鋤亦可遇聖世。然筆鋒驟轉:傷寒熱溫,惡疾纏身,下至黃泉,死入九幽。至高之理想與至慘之命運並陳而無調和。從蹇至否,天地不交,萬物不通。六藝之智仍在,然天地阻隔之際,賢者亦不免病亡。否為蹇之極致——非僅路阻,乃天地斷裂,道德修為無法阻止肉身之毀滅。

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