蹇 → 睽
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
東耕破犂,西失良妻。災害不避,家貧无資。
Plowing east, the plow breaks; in the west, a good wife is lost. Disaster and harm are not avoided; the family is poor and without means.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。東耕破犂——東邊犁田折了犁。西失良妻——西邊失去賢妻。災害不避——災禍躲無可躲。家貧無資——家道中落,一貧如洗。禍分佈於生計(破犂)、家庭(失妻)、安全(避不了災)、資財(空無一物)四域。從蹇至睽,上火下澤,同而異。睽為本應相合者之背離,結構性之疏離。破犂與失妻完美體現此象——東西、工家、男女領域同時碎裂。蹇加深為睽,連生活之互補兩半亦無法維繫。
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