第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

疾風塵起,亂擾崩始。強大并小,先否後喜。

A fierce wind rises with dust; turmoil and collapse begin. The strong swallow the small; first hardship, then joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇路難行。疾風驟起,塵沙蔽天,天昏地暗,亂擾崩始之象。強大并小,弱者為強者所吞。然先否後喜——否極泰來,亂極而治,紛擾之後終有歡慶。從蹇至蒙,山下出泉,清澈初生。泉水之純正,須待風暴掃盡舊塵方能顯露其清。此為逆境之教化:阻滯生混亂,混亂引吞併,痛苦之融合中誕生未經污染之新生。果行育德,正在風塵平定之後始能踐行。

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