蒙 → 蹇
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。
Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.
第三爻
六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.
第五爻
六五 童蒙。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
司錄憑怒,謀議無道。商民失政,殷人乏祀。
The Director of Records abuses his anger; counsel and deliberation lack the Way. The Shang people lose good governance; the Yin people’s sacrifices are abandoned.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之象也。司錄憑怒——掌刑獄之官以怒行事,不循法理。謀議無道,商民失政,殷人乏祀——殷商之民喪失治理,宗廟祭祀斷絕。祭祀為王朝通天之紐帶,祀絕則天命不續。從蒙至蹇,山上有水:蹇為阻塞之極,行路艱難。官吏以怒代法,治理全面崩壞,如水凍山巔,無路可通。蒙昧者於此見體制之最壞面目:權力脫離正當性,不僅政衰,更失神聖。「反身修德」之訓,正為此設。
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