蹇 → 損
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、2、3、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
脫兔无蹄，三步五罷。南行不進，後市身苦。
A fleeing rabbit with no hooves; three steps and five collapses. Going south it cannot advance; its body suffers at the latter market.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水，蹇之象。脫兔無蹄——兔失其蹄，最擅逃的動物失去了奔跑之具。三步五罷——走三步歇五次，寸步難行。南行不進——向南走走不動。後市身苦——到了集市仍受苦。兔為速與避之象徵，失蹄則全然無助。從蹇至損，山下有澤，懲忿窒欲。損卦教人主動削減多餘以養核心。然此詩之損非自願之減：兔之失蹄非捨過存精，乃無意義之剝奪。當阻滯剝去的是根本能力而非多餘之物，剩下的不是精幹之力，而是純粹的無能。
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