第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

向日揚光,火為正王。消金厭兵,雷車避藏。陰雨不行,民安其鄉。

Facing the sun, it spreads its light; fire becomes the true king. Melting metal and quelling arms, the thunder chariot hides away. The clouded rain does not fall; the people are at peace in their homeland.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。向日揚光,火為正王——面日而耀,火德為正統之主。消金厭兵——熔金化鐵、止息兵戈。雷車避藏——雷霆戰車退避隱匿。陰雨不行——陰雲暗雨止步。民安其鄉——百姓安居。此詩述太陽之威壓服一切對抗之力:金(秋殺)、雷(動亂)、雨(昏暗)盡服於日之明。從蹇至夬,澤上於天,決而能和。夬為積壓終破最後屏障之刻。日之正火即此突破之力——化兵、散雲、安民,以光明之威權通達四方。

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