第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

手足易處,頭尾顛倒。公為雌嫗,亂其蚕織。

Hands and feet trade places; head and tail are turned around. The lord becomes an old woman, throwing the silkworm weaving into disorder.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,困於山上有水之蹇。手足易處,頭尾顛倒——四肢錯位,上下顛倒。公為雌嫗——主人化為老嫗,尊卑逆轉。亂其蠶織——蠶桑之業被攪亂,文明根本之工遭毀。一切倒行逆施:肢體錯位、權威失序、生產瓦解。從夬至蹇,果決之明遇山阻路、水凍於峰之困局。此詩體現蹇之核心:自然秩序顛倒、角色混淆之際,每一步前進都遭遇阻力,社會之經緯——真真切切地——分崩離析。

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