第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

卦象变化

上卦Water Water
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

潔齊沐浴,思明君德。哀公怯弱,風氏復北。

Purified and bathed in ritual cleansing, contemplating a wise lord's virtue. Duke Ai was timid and weak; the Feng clan was driven north again.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。潔齊沐浴,身心俱淨,齋戒以誠,思慕明君之德化。然哀公怯弱不堪,主上無能擔當大任,風氏兵敗北走,一潰千里。虔誠之備與政治之敗形成尖銳對照:祭者以至誠齋戒冀求天佑,而君主怯懦無力承天之命。從蹇至需,雲上於天,飲食宴樂以待。需卦以信待時,然無明主之世,備禮再虔誠亦只得倉皇退走。雲積而雨終不降,一切期盼盡歸落空。

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